Now, granted, 42 is pretty young to be looking for a retirement job. But his situation does point out something many of us are going to be facing one of these days…when we retire, what are we going to do with all that free time?

I know, I know. You’re thinking you have all kinds of things to keep you busy. But do you truly have enough to last for 15 years? Or more?

If you’re one of the lucky ones, you have a passion that will, indeed, keep you busy. Something you’ve always loved to do which now fills up your time.

But the rest of us, unless we’ve always been couch potatoes, are going to need to do something or go stir crazy. Or, worse, die younger than we have to.

(And, yes, there are always going to be people who need to work after they retire because they need the money, but that’s an entirely different issue.)

The great thing about looking for a retirement job if you don’t need the money is…you don’t need the job because you need the money!

That opens up all kinds of possibilities. Oh, sure, you could volunteer somewhere. Volunteer opportunities are everywhere, but lots of us already do that. I’m talking about doing something new in our lives that we get paid for because what we do is worth getting paid for. After all, money has been a measure of how good we are or how much of a contribution we are making for most of our working lives, so it’s nice to know that we’re still worth something. Plus, working for free isn’t always what it’s cracked up to be.

But there are lots of jobs out there that could be just perfect for those of us who are retired from our previous jobs, but not retired from life. Even the Social Security laws are made so that we can continue to work and make a certain amount of money without affecting our benefits.

For example, seasonal jobs like park rangers are a great opportunity for retirees who don’t want to work all year round but love the outdoors. Or consider becoming a temp…taking work only when you feel like you want to work doing what you feel like doing. How about becoming a substitute teacher? You don’t need a degree in education to be a substitute teacher and to make a difference in young people’s lives.

Retirement doesn’t mean you have to putter around the house. Getting a new job can be a great way to spend your retirement!

free time

retirement investing

retirement job

Retirement Living

seasonal jobs

social security

volunteer

volunteering

working in retirement

Back in 1850, when the average life expectancy was just 38 years, there really was no such thing as retirement as we know it now. The rich could continue to get an income from their investments as long as they lived. Everyone else, mostly still living on farms, worked as long as they were physically able. Quite often the illness that stopped a person from being able to work was the illness that would also kill them.

Even by 1900, when many people had moved into town and had gotten factory or service jobs, most folks still worked as long as they were physically able. If what stopped you from working did not kill you, you moved in with you children, if you weren’t living in a multi-generation household already. The retirement program then for almost everyone was for your children to take care of you in your old age. This usually was the only arrangement needed since life expectancy was still only about Age 50.

The idea of retirement as a lifestyle after working evolved along with Social Security. But even when Social Security began in 1935, average life expectancy was still just Age 63. Since most folks did not live past Age 65, it didn’t take too much money to fund Social Security payments to those who lived to Age 65 to begin collecting benefits. There weren’t that many of them for those who were still paying into the fund.

Now people are living longer, and politicians and pundits talk about the Social Security funding gap. Maybe, just for a moment, we can see the bright side of this. If most of us were still only going to live to Age 63 to 65, there wouldn’t be much of a Social Security “crisis” because there wouldn’t be that many folks living longer to collect money past Age 65.

So…let’s resolve to be happy, just for today at least, that we have the luxury to need to think about retirement investing. If we were just going to work on and on until we suffered some fatal illness, we wouldn’t need a retirement plan. But we are living longer and healthier lives, and that’s a good thing.

Here’s a thought on retirement investing and retirement planning that has stood the test of time, written by the wisest man who ever lived:

“Go to the ant, O sluggard, observe her ways and be wise, which, having no chief, officer, or ruler, prepares her food in the summer and gathers her provisions in the harvest season.”

Prov 6:6

Let’s resolve to be diligent and consistent with our retirement investing so we will have our provisions stashed away when the Fall and Winter come.

advice for retirement investing

investing for retirement

personal retirement account

retirement income need

retirement income plan

retirement investing

retirement investment plan

Retirement Living

retirement planning advice

social security

Step 5 - Adjust for Social Security. You’ll notice I left a discussion of Social Security to last. Much has been written recently and much has been said recently, especially by politicians, about the future of Social Security. If you’re within a few years of retirement age, Social Security may be as close as it gets to guaranteed for you. If you’re in your 20’s or early 30’s, it’s anyone’s guess. That makes it a purely personal decision whether to take Social Security into consideration when making your retirement investment plans. Regardless, the math is simple. If you haven’t received a statement from Social Security recently showing your projected payments at retirement, you can call 800-722-1213, you can visit your local Social Security Office to submit a request, or you can go to www.ssa.gov/mystatement.

Let’s say that your payments are estimated to be $1,100 per month. Because of tax savings, that might be worth $1,300 per month of ordinary income. So if your calculations show you need $5,000 a month in income, you could reduce that to $3,700 per month or $44,400 per year. From Step 4, if your pension plan is going to cover $30,960, that means you have to save to make up the $13,440 difference. Once again that’s $13,440/8 x 100 = $168,000 as your savings goal. From the FinAid.org calculator, that would require saving $175 per month. Now this is beginning to sound very doable.

Finally, what about inflation? It does reduce the buying power of your dollars in the future. We already adjusted for inflation in using only an 8% real return after inflation rather than the 13% you often hear quoted for the gain in stocks over the last 50 years, which does include inflation. Still if your pension plan payments are fixed once you retire, the value of your payments will be less each year. So to be conservative for inflation, you can reduce the value of your pension plan payments by 30% when you do your calculations.

There are 2 other simple ways to do address inflation. First, the calculations in the steps above are based on building up money in a 401(k) plan or other tax deferred investment program. The calculations shown in the example are also based on drawing out interest and leaving the principal alone. 401(k) plan rules require that you begin drawing out money by the time you’re 72, if you haven’t begun already. Withdrawing some principal will help cover some of the cost of inflation.

Second, you can always adjust for inflation by using a lower rate of return than the 8% we used in our example for your own retirement savings plan calculations. It’s not an exact science. No one can predict the rate of inflation for the next 10 or 20 years with any degree of certainty. We can only predict trends for the future based on the past. So use prudent judgment and adjust the assumptions for how conservative you want to be.

Finally, what do you do if your calculations show you need to save say $500 a month, and you can only save $200 a month? What you do next is critical! Don’t put off getting started until you can afford to save the entire $500 a month! If you put off saving until you can afford it some time in the future, that time may never come, but retirement will eventually come. So - whatever amount you can put aside, get started today!

I hope this brief series has been helpful. Any comments or thoughts you have are certainly welcome and will be appreciated.

401(k) plan

inflation

investing for retirement

pension plan

retirement

retirement investing

retirement investment plan

retirement lifestyles

Retirement Living

retirement planning

retirement savings

retirement savings plan calculation

social security

tax deferred investment program

In these steps, I’ve kept the math in the example simple to make the process easy to follow. Some folks have written entire books on this subject, and they make excellent reading when you’re ready to get into the process in detail. First step through the process in this simple example and then go into greater detail by doing a little research on your own when you are ready to set up your own retirement savings plan. The important point is - don’t delay getting started until you understand every complex twist and turn of the tax laws and all the investment options. That’s what the pro’s are for. Begin by understanding the basics and then get started. As a friend of mine says about any worthwhile project “It’s more important to get it going than to get it perfect”. So in the famous words of Nike - “just do it”.

Step 1 - Determine how much income you will need to have a comfortable retirement lifestyle. The old rule of thumb many investment advisors recommended was 80% of your current income. However, that’s a very general guideline. You really need to examine your own situation for a better number. Is your home paid for, or will it be paid for when you retire? Then you won’t need money to cover a mortgage payment. If you and your spouse are driving 2 cars now, will you cut back to one car? That’s one less car to maintain or eventually replace. If you currently live in a large house, will you be moving to a smaller house? That’s less for utilities, and the proceeds from the sale of the larger house can go into your retirement account. You’ll also have to factor in that you will have new expenses you didn’t have before. You may need to buy more medicines as you get older. If you have a health plan from your current employer, your share of the cost may go up. You will also probably want to buy Medicare insurance to cover your share of medical costs not covered by Medicare.

Step 2 - Determine what rate of return you believe you can get on your retirement savings. There are many references out there on what rate of return to use for retirement planning. Let’s try to keep the math simple. According to a research report prepared for the Social Security Advisory Board in 2001, the average real rate of return for stocks from 1946 to 1998 was 7.8% after inflation. That seems like a good time period to use because it avoids the Internet boom and bust between 1998 and 2002. This is 7.8% in real, not inflated dollars.

Of course, 7.8% is truly an average over time. In some years the stock market has done very well. In other years, it has taken a big slide. It can be very hard to predict a rate of return over a short period of time. So for the sake of simplicity, let’s round the 7.8% up to 8%. For your own planning, if you want to be more conservative, you can always use an even lower rate.

Tomorrow in Part 2, we’ll walk through some simple calculation to determine how much you need to save to provide the monthly income you need.

investing for retirement

retirement

retirement account

retirement investing

Retirement Living

retirement planning

retirement savings

retirement savings account

retirement savings plan

social security